As part of the European ULCOS project, among others, the potential of biomass use in iron production is being investigated.  Here, use of biogas and charcoal in BF or DRI operations appear to offer better potential.  Biogas, which can be a substitute to natural gas for pre-reduction, is under further investigation for its quailty and quantity.  Charcoal appears to be a potentially promising alternative. The programme is looking into tropical countries like Brazil or Angola, where Eucalyptus plantations have come to advanced levels, as a source of charcoal for plants in Europe.  Progress with conversion of biomass to charcoal in a continuous and efficient way is identified as a key area where more progress is essential.