The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) energy guide, Energy Efficiency Improvement and Cost Saving Opportunities for the U.S. Iron and Steel Industry, discusses energy efficiency practices and technologies that can be implemented in iron and steel manufacturing plants. This guide provides current real world examples of iron and steel plants saving energy and reducing cost and carbon dioxide emissions.
Slag Heat Recovery
In modern blast furnaces around 0.25-0.30 tons of liquid slag with a temperature of approximately 1450°C are produced per ton of pig iron. A number of slag heat recovery systems have been proposed. However none have yet been applied commercially due to technical difficulties that arise in the development of a safe, reliable and energy-efficient system.
Development Status | Products |
---|---|
Research
|
iron
|
Slag Heat RecoveryCosts & Benefits
Parent Process: Blast Furnace System | |
---|---|
Energy Savings Potential |
Associated energy savings would be approximately 0.35 GJ/t-HM (Worrell et al., 2010. p. 86) |
CO2 Emission Reduction Potential |
There will be a reduction in CO2 emissions if the recovered heat is adequately utilized. |
Costs |
Total cost of slag heat recovery including capital and operational expenses is estimated at around $2.5/GJ (Rodd, et al., 2010) |
Slag Heat Recovery Publications
Energy Efficiency Improvement and Cost Saving Opportunities for the U.S. Iron and Steel Industry
http://www.energystar.gov/ia/business/industry/Iron_Steel_Guide.pdf?25eb-abc5
Page Number:
86
Heat Recovery from Melted Blast Furnace Slag using Fluidized Bed
Date:
May
2012
Format:
PDF
Type:
Publications
http://www.processeng.biz/iea-fbc.org/upload/61_3_Shimizu_Slag.pdf
Dry Granulation - a New Sustainable Process for Full Value Recovery from Molten Slags
Date:
Oct
2011
Format:
Website
Type:
Publications
http://www.csiro.au/science/Dry-Slag-Granulation.html
Slag Heat Recovery Resources
Conference of Metallurgists 2010 Preliminary Program
Date:
Oct
2010
Format:
PDF
http://www.metsoc.org/com2010/PDFs/Tech-program/sustainability.pdf